Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Chart Full Illustrated
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs) are a common group of infections that affect the nose, throat, and sinuses. They are caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria, and can range in severity from mild to severe.
This chart provides a comprehensive overview of the most common URTIs, including their symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
5 out of 5
| Language | : | English |
| File size | : | 5043 KB |
| Text-to-Speech | : | Enabled |
| Screen Reader | : | Supported |
| Enhanced typesetting | : | Enabled |
| Word Wise | : | Enabled |
| Print length | : | 16 pages |
| Lending | : | Enabled |
Common Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
| Infection | Symptoms | Diagnosis | Treatment | Prevention |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common cold | Runny nose, congestion, sore throat, cough, sneezing | Clinical examination | Rest, fluids, over-the-counter medications | Frequent handwashing, avoiding contact with sick people |
| Flu | Fever, chills, muscle aches, fatigue, headache, cough, sore throat, runny nose | Clinical examination, rapid influenza diagnostic test | Rest, fluids, antiviral medications (if prescribed) | Flu vaccine, frequent handwashing, avoiding contact with sick people |
| Strep throat | Sore throat, fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, white or yellow patches on the tonsils | Throat culture | Antibiotics | Avoiding contact with sick people, frequent handwashing |
| Bronchitis | Cough, wheezing, chest pain, shortness of breath | Clinical examination, chest X-ray | Rest, fluids, cough suppressants, bronchodilators (if prescribed) | Smoking cessation, avoiding air pollution |
| Pneumonia | Fever, chills, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain | Clinical examination, chest X-ray | Antibiotics, hospitalization (if necessary) | Pneumonia vaccine, avoiding smoking and air pollution |
| Sinusitis | Facial pain and pressure, nasal congestion, runny nose, cough | Clinical examination, CT scan | Nasal sprays, antibiotics (if prescribed) | Avoiding allergens, using a humidifier |
When to See a Doctor
Most URTIs are mild and will resolve on their own within a few days. However, it is important to see a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:
- Fever over 101 degrees Fahrenheit
- Severe headache
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Confusion
- Vomiting or diarrhea
Treatment
The treatment for URTIs depends on the specific infection. Most URTIs can be treated at home with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications. However, some URTIs, such as strep throat and pneumonia, require antibiotics.
Prevention
There are a number of things you can do to prevent URTIs, including:
- Frequent handwashing
- Avoiding contact with sick people
- Getting vaccinated against the flu and pneumonia
- Smoking cessation
- Avoiding air pollution
- Using a humidifier
URTIs are a common group of infections that can range in severity from mild to severe. This chart provides a comprehensive overview of the most common URTIs, including their symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. By understanding these infections, you can take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones.
5 out of 5
| Language | : | English |
| File size | : | 5043 KB |
| Text-to-Speech | : | Enabled |
| Screen Reader | : | Supported |
| Enhanced typesetting | : | Enabled |
| Word Wise | : | Enabled |
| Print length | : | 16 pages |
| Lending | : | Enabled |
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| Language | : | English |
| File size | : | 5043 KB |
| Text-to-Speech | : | Enabled |
| Screen Reader | : | Supported |
| Enhanced typesetting | : | Enabled |
| Word Wise | : | Enabled |
| Print length | : | 16 pages |
| Lending | : | Enabled |
